ADHD Medication - What You Need to Know
Like other prescription drugs, ADHD medications are controlled substances that can be abused. They are available in two categories - stimulants and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
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Stimulants
The most common medication used by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants. They are used to increase the levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. These chemicals assist people to pay attention and concentrate and reduce irritability and hyperactivity. Stimulants can be the most effective drug to treat ADHD. However they can also trigger adverse effects like sleep issues, appetite changes and trouble in concentrating. The majority of people who take ADHD medication are able to manage their symptoms and lead normal lives.
Stimulant misuse and addiction can lead to heart, nerve and stomach issues with stomach, nerve and heart. Too much stimulant medication may also cause psychosis, depression and paranoia. Some people have experienced suicidal ideas and behaviors while taking prescription ADHD drugs. There is no direct connection between the medication and suicide attempts. If you've had a history of suicidal thoughts, it is crucial to discuss treatment options, including medication with your doctor.
Methylphenidate is the most common medication prescribed to children and adults with ADHD. It comes in tablets with immediate release, which are taken twice or three times daily as well as extended-release tablets (intermediate or long-acting), which release the medicine gradually throughout the day. Taking an extended-release tablet early in the morning can help to avoid the sudden loss of energy that occurs as the drug wears off in the afternoon and evening.
Certain people with ADHD find that the methylphenidate doesn't work for them. If this is the case, then other ADHD medications might be prescribed. Dexamfetamine, lisdexamfetamine, and Atomoxetine are among the most commonly prescribed. These medicines are similar to methylphenidate however they are more acting and are available for a variety of ages.
ADHD symptoms are usually accompanied by difficulties at home and school. These can impact on school performance, relationships, and family life. A lot of symptoms can be alleviated through therapy and a healthy balance of diet and physical activity. Treatment can help to alleviate the symptoms of ADHD, but it is crucial to talk with your GP and a specialist on how they impact you.
A GP might refer you to a psychiatrist or another mental health professionals, who can prescribe ADHD medications and monitor your response. Your child or you will be required to keep regular appointments to make sure that you or they get the right dosage and the right type of medication.
The first few weeks of taking stimulants can be the most difficult. It can take some time to determine the right dosage to reduce the symptoms of ADHD.
Keep a journal of your symptoms, and how they affect you or your child. This can help you identify patterns and identify negative effects. This information can be used by your GP to discuss other ways to treat symptoms in your child or you. This could include psychological treatments such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and behavioural therapy. Certain people suffering from ADHD claim that supplements can improve their condition. However, they should only ever be used under the supervision of a doctor.